#19 没有 GTIN 怎么办?

导读:Google Merchant Center 要求每个商品都应该提交 GTIN 属性,但如果确实没有 GTIN 编号怎么办?Google 说可以用 MPN 或 Brand 替代。阅读本文约需要 8 分钟。

原文与译文

Some products don’t have a GTIN assigned, so you don’t need to submit one. However, if the product does have a GTIN assigned and you don’t submit it, the product’s performance may be limited.

有些产品没有分配 GTIN,所以你不需要提交一个。但是,如果产品确实有分配的 GTIN,而你没有提交,产品的性能可能会受到限制。

Examples of products that may not have an assigned GTIN include:

可能没有指定 GTIN 的产品的例子包括。

  • Store brand products
  • Replacement parts
  • Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts or replacements for OEM parts
  • Custom-made products (custom t-shirts, art, and handmade goods)
  • Books released before ISBN was approved as an ISO standard in 1970
  • Vintage or antique products
  • Pre-order products (using the availability attribute)
  • 商店品牌产品(注:指商店自己生产制造的商品;这类商品也可以申请 GTIN 编码
  • 替换零件
  • 原始设备制造商(OEM)零件或 OEM 零件的替换品
  • 定制的产品(定制的 T 恤、艺术品和手工制品)
  • 在 1970 年 ISBN 被批准为 ISO 标准之前发行的书籍
  • 复古或古董产品
  • 预先订购的产品(使用可用性属性)

To help identify your products without a GTIN, you can use the MPN and brand attributes. An MPN, or Manufacturer Part Number, is a UPI for specific parts assigned by the manufacturer. The brand attribute allows you to use the brand of your product as a UPI.

为了帮助识别你没有 GTIN 的产品,你可以使用 MPN 和品牌属性。MPN,或称制造商零件编号,是由制造商分配的特定零件的 UPI。品牌属性允许你使用你产品的品牌作为 UPI。

注:GTIN 是由 GS1 标准组织维护并授予的商品编码,而 MPN 则是制造商自己的编码。

Note: The MPN attribute is optional, but including it may improve your product’s performance. Keep in mind that your products may be disapproved or their performance may be limited if you submit products without a UPI when one is available.

注意: MPN 属性是可选的,但包括它可以提高你的产品性能。请记住,如果你在有 UPI 的情况下没有登记 UPI,你的产品可能不被批准或其性能可能受到限制。

Unique product identifiers (UPIs) define the product you’re selling in the global marketplace. They uniquely distinguish products you are selling and help match search queries with your products. Unique product identifiers are assigned to each product by the manufacturer, so if you sell the same product as another retailer, the UPIs will be identical.

独特的产品标识符(UPI)定义了你在全球市场上销售的产品。它们能独特地区分你所销售的产品,并有助于将搜索查询与你的产品相匹配。独特的产品标识符是由制造商分配给每个产品的,因此,如果你与另一个零售商销售相同的产品,UPIs 将是相同的。

Common unique product identifiers include Global Trade Item Numbers (GTINs), Manufacturer Part Numbers (MPNs), and brand names. Not all products have unique product identifiers. However, if your product does have one, especially a GTIN, providing it can help make your ads and listings richer and easier for customers to find. If your product doesn’t have a UPI, you’ll tell us so in your product data.

常见的独特产品标识符包括全球贸易项目编号(GTIN)、制造商零件编号(MPN)和品牌名称。并非所有产品都有独特的产品标识符。然而,如果你的产品有一个,特别是 GTIN,提供它可以帮助你的广告和列表更丰富,更容易让客户找到。如果你的产品没有 UPI,你应该在你的产品数据中告诉我们。

Products without a brand

没有品牌的产品

If the product has a clearly associated brand or manufacturer, submit the brand attribute.

如果产品有一个明确的相关品牌或制造商,请提交品牌属性。

However, you don’t need to submit the brand attribute if the product doesn’t have a clearly associated brand (for example, movies, books, and music) or is a custom-made product (for example, custom t-shirts, art, and handmade goods).

然而,如果产品没有明确的相关品牌(例如,电影、书籍和音乐),或者是定制产品(例如,定制 T 恤、艺术和手工制品),你不需要提交品牌属性。

参考

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